Fly Tying

How to Tie Joe's Smelt: Classic Maine Streamer That Still Produces

Apr 03, 2026 · 3 min read
Sabin PiatekBy Sabin Piatek
Sabin Piatek
Sabin Piatek

Sabin Piatek is a fly fishing and tying expert that is always out on the water. He fishes everything from small creek dry flies to 12" Beast flies ...

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How to Tie Joe's Smelt: Classic Maine Streamer That Still Produces

Here at Trident Fly Fishing, we're passionate about preserving the classic patterns that have stood the test of time, and few streamers have the proven track record of Joe's Smelt. This iconic Maine pattern has been fooling trout and landlocked salmon for decades, and for good reason - it perfectly imitates the smelts that these gamefish gorge themselves on throughout much of the season.

The Joe's Smelt shines in the cold waters of Maine's lakes and rivers, particularly during spring when smelts are running and fish are actively feeding on these silver baitfish. What makes this pattern so effective is its realistic silhouette created by the mallard flank wing that tents over the flashy Easy Body, combined with the strategic placement of red accent colors that trigger aggressive strikes. Whether you're casting from shore or trolling behind a canoe, this streamer belongs in every New England angler's fly box.

Materials List

Material SKU Price
Black long-shank metal streamer hook with curved bend and single barbed point on white background Tiemco TMC 5263 Nymph & Streamer Hooks
8 / 25 Pack
SKU052857422306 $12.49
Three spools of shiny fly tying thread stacked, deep burgundy on top of fluorescent green and bright orange synthetic thread Veevus 8/0 Fly Tying Thread
Black 11
SKU0762820145452 $3.99
Gray and chestnut feather saddles for fly tying, long glossy feathers with soft fluffy bases Hareline Strung Saddle Hackle
Red #310 / 1/4oz.
SKU762820004384 $8.49
Three coils of translucent holographic braided tubing with iridescent flecks, white fly-tying material for streamers Hareline EZ Pearl Body Tubing
Small
SKU762820040795 $5.99
Bright orange marabou and speckled hackle feathers for fly tying a Maine streamer (Joe's Smelt) - soft, wispy feather Hareline Mallard Flank Feathers
Natural #242
SKU762820007569 $3.49

Step 1Gold streamer hook clamped in metal vise with black thread on shank during fly tying, soft wood-toned background

Begin your thread just in front of the hook point and wrap rearward until you reach the midpoint between the point and the barb.


Step 2Red marabou-tailed streamer tied with black thread on a long gold hook in metal vise, streamer fly, fly tying

Select a single hackle feather and strip off a small bunch of fibers. The finished tail should extend no more than ½ inch beyond the hook bend.


Step 3Close-up fly tying showing iridescent white braided tubing and red marabou tail tied to hook in vise, classic streamer flyFly tying vise holding Joe's Smelt streamer fly with white braided iridescent body, red marabou tail and gold hook

Cut a short length of size-small EZ Body and tie it in at the rear of the fly. Whip finish and apply a small drop of head cement for durability. Leave roughly one hook-eye's worth of space at the front.


Step 4Joe's Smelt streamer fly with red marabou tail and iridescent white braided tube body, tied on hook held in metal vise

Restart your thread at the front of the fly and cinch down the EZ Body with several firm thread wraps to lock it securely in place.


Step 5Hands tying Joe's Smelt streamer fly with red marabou tail, speckled gray feather wing mounted in vise, fly tying

Choose a mallard flank feather that is neither too wide nor too long. Measure it against the hook, then strip the excess fibers from the stem to create a clean tie-in point.

Step 6Joe's Smelt streamer fly with red marabou tail, grizzly feather body, white wing and gold bead head clamped in a vise

Tie the feather in with the stem running over the top of the fly, keeping it aligned and flat as you secure it.

Step 7Close-up fly tying vise securing a silver braided-tubing streamer body with red feather wing and small gold bead headJoe's Smelt streamer in vise with red marabou tail, pearlescent flash body, grey barred feather wing and gold fly hook

Strip additional fibers from the red hackle, this time pulling from toward the tip of the feather. Fibers near the tip are stiffer and hold up better in the water.

Step 8Joe's Smelt streamer fly in vise with speckled grizzly feathers, red marabou tail and silver tinsel

Cover any exposed materials at the head with smooth thread wraps to create a clean, uniform finish. Tie off with two or three whip finishes, then apply a drop or two of Hard as Hull head cement or your preferred adhesive.


Looking for more fly-tying tutorials? Visit Trident Fly Fishing for expert guides, video material kits, and everything you need to tie great flies.
Sabin Piatek
Written by

Sabin Piatek

Sabin Piatek is a fly fishing and tying expert that is always out on the water. He fishes everything from small creek dry flies to 12" Beast flies off a boat. He has been tying flies for almost a decade and has been tying commericaly for the last 5 years. Sabin always wants to help people improve their fishing and tying knowledge.

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