Fly Tying

How to Tie the Cruncher Nymph Fly Pattern

Mar 15, 2023 · 3 min read
Stephen D' AngeloBy Stephen D' Angelo
Stephen D' Angelo
Stephen D' Angelo

Stephen D'Angelo is a fly fishing expert with a passion for fly tying, gear, and time on the water. From small-stream trout to saltwater flats fish...

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How to Tie the Cruncher Nymph Fly Pattern

Learn how to tie the Cruncher Nymph fly pattern, including step-by-step instructions, a video tutorial, pictures, and much more. Improve your fly-tying skills here.

The Cruncher is a nymph pattern that has many variations. This is one of the most popular. I do not know the history of this fly but I suspect it has been around for a long time.

Material List

Step One

Begin your thread with a jam knot roughly two eye lengths behind the hook eye. Trim the excess, then wrap rearward to the bend of the hook.

Bronze curved hook in vise with black thread wraps for Cruncher nymph fly, metal bobbin and dark background

Step Two

Select a feather from a ginger neck with fibers that are at least as long as the hook's shank--this fly provides a good opportunity to use those larger feathers at the top of the neck that aren't used as often as those on the bottom. Once you've selected a feather, peel off a small bunch, measure them to be about the length of the hook's shank and tie them in directly on top of the hook.

Gold hook in vise with black thread body and pale green quill tail, Cruncher nymph fly tied for fly tying tutorial

Step Three

Cut a length of copper wire that's a few inches long, then tie it in right at your initial tie-in point. Then wrap your thread rearward to the bend of the hook.

Cream feather tail on black-thread Cruncher nymph tied on gold curved hook in vise with pink bobbin, fly tying close-up

Step Four

Select four or five fibers off of a pheasant tail and tie them in by the tip right at the bend of the hook--instead of trimming the excess, just wrap your thread over it all the way to your initial tie-in point to help create a body.

Hand tying Cruncher nymph fly on gold hook in vise, brown thread body with pale feather tail — fly tying close-up

Step Five

Now wrap your pheasant tail fibers up the hook shank until you reach the initial tie-in point--you want these wraps to be closely-touching. Tie off the excess fibers and trim them.

Close-up fly tying a brown Cruncher nymph fly on a gold hook with feather tail clamped in a vise

Step Six

Now wrap the copper wire in the opposite direction (towards you instead of away) all the way up the body of the fly. Tie off and trim the excess.

Cruncher nymph fly with gold bead head, copper brown dubbed body and pale feather tail clamped in vise

Step Seven

Select two strands of peacock herl--strung is fine, but we're pulling some fibers directly from a peacock eye for this fly--and tie them in right in front of the fly's body. Wrap your thread up to the hook eye.

Fly tying vise holding Cruncher nymph fly: bronze hook, white tail fibers, brown thread body and peacock herl

Step Eight

Create the thorax of the fly by wrapping the peacock herl to be just in front of the hook's eye. Then tie it off and trim the excess.

Cruncher nymph tied with copper wire body, peacock herl thorax and cream tail held in vise against black background

Step Nine

Grab a furnace feather off of a hen cape and prep it by stripping the fibers off of the right side and tie it in by the base of the feather just in front of the thorax.

Close-up of hands tying a Cruncher nymph fly with brown barred feather and chartreuse tubing — fly tying tutorial
Hand holding Cruncher nymph fly with olive dubbing, copper bead head and brown feather hackle being tied on black background

Step Ten

Now take three wraps of the hackle just in front of the thorax. Then, tie the feather off and trim the excess.

Brown Cruncher nymph fly with cream tail, peacock herl thorax and upright brown hackle held in metal vise during fly tying
Cruncher nymph fly with copper brown body, iridescent peacock herl thorax, brown hackle and gold bead head held in tying vise

Step Eleven

Wrap your thread to create a small head, then finish the tying off with a whip finish and trim your thread. Then, add just a drop of head cement.

Hand-tied Cruncher Nymph fly with olive dubbing, brown hackle and gold bead head held in vise during fly tying

The Cruncher Nymph is now complete and ready to fish. A versatile pattern, you can rely on this fly whether you're seeking out natives on a small creek or drifting it through your favorite set of riffles on your home river.

Cruncher nymph fly with reddish-brown dubbed body, olive thorax, radiating brown hackle and pale tail fibers in vise
Stephen D' Angelo
Written by

Stephen D' Angelo

Stephen D'Angelo is a fly fishing expert with a passion for fly tying, gear, and time on the water. From small-stream trout to saltwater flats fishing, Stephen brings hands-on experience across a wide range of species and scenarios — and he's always happy to help you find the right setup for your next adventure.

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