Beginner

How To Choose The Best Fly Reel

Apr 26, 2024 · 7 min read
Patrick BlackdaleBy Patrick Blackdale
Patrick Blackdale
Patrick Blackdale

Patrick Blackdale is the Travel Director at Trident Fly Fishing, where he helps anglers turn bucket-list fishing trips into reality. Born in Colora...

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How To Choose The Best Fly Reel

Trident Fly Fishing is a full-service fly shop. We spend a lot of time testing gear and writing reviews to give you all of the tools to make your next trip a success. We are not a blog or a review site. 100% of our funding comes from your gear purchases, so if this blog post helps you on your next fly fishing adventure, please support us by buying your gear from us.

Choosing the right fly reel can be daunting, but we're here to simplify the process. Here at Trident, we've been testing and reviewing fly reels for a long time, and today we'll discuss 6 characteristics of fly reels that you should consider when buying your next reel. We'll touch on important design features like size, weight, and drag, and we'll also discuss the merits of aesthetics and other features you might not think of. With so many fly reels on the market, it's easy to become overwhelmed by the terminology and sheer number of options available. However, by the end of this blog, we're confident you'll better understand how to choose the best fly reel for your fishing needs.

Size

Row of anodized aluminum fly reels in black, silver, red and green, ported design for fly fishing on white background

Fly reel size is usually pretty straightforward - if you need a reel for an 8wt rod, pick an 8wt reel. Some reels will have a range of compatible line sizes, such as a 7/8wt, or even a 3/4/5 wt. Unfortunately, not every fly reel is easily labeled by line size. For example, Orvis uses their own sizing system, wherein a size II reel is compatible with line sizes 3-5, a size III reel works for line sizes 5-7, and so on. Hatch also uses a unique sizing system, which is not very intuitive. Always check the reel specifications before buying to make sure the reel will accommodate your fly line size.

Weight

The overall weight of a fly reel contributes to how it feels while you're fishing. At Trident, we're big fans of lightweight fly reels because they generally allow you to fish longer with less fatigue. Some anglers may prefer a heavier reel to help balance the weight of the rod, and although we don't necessarily disagree with that approach if it works for you, it remains a matter of preference and could be helpful for methods like euro nymphing and spey fishing. If you like heavier reels, consider a cast molded reel as they are often a bit heavier than fully machined reels.

Drag

Disassembled black and red anodized aluminum fly reel showing open-spoke spool and machined hub components for fly fishing

Picking a reel based on its drag depends on the type of fishing you'll be doing with it. When fishing in saltwater, brackish water, or fisheries with lots of silt, go with a sealed drag. A sealed drag will ensure the longevity of your investment and protect the internal components from corrosion. PSA: even with a sealed drag, you should rinse off your reel after each session in saltwater. Additionally, think about the species of fish you'll be targeting and make sure you have enough drag strength to stop the target. Not all big game reels offer tons of drag, so you'll want to pick a stouter drag system if you intend to fish for powerful species like adult Tarpon.

If you'll be fishing in freshwater, a sealed drag is likely not required and you can save a little money by choosing an unsealed drag. Similarly, think about your intended target species and match the drag strength to the fish. If you'll be fishing for small brookies or cutthroat, you might consider a click-and-pawl reel which does not usually have an adjustable drag. Overall, think about what you need from a drag system, and then research drag specifications before buying your next reel.

Arbor Size

Arbor size directly correlates to retrieval rate, so we recommend picking the largest arbor you can find to improve line pickup. While this may be less important for some freshwater anglers, it's vital for big-game and saltwater applications. When you finally hook into a big Permit, the last thing you want is slack because the fish takes a run toward you. A quick retrieval rate lets you take up that slack and stay tight with the fish of a lifetime. Taking a little time to compare arbor size is worthwhile, especially if you plan on fishing in the salt or for bigger, hard-pulling fish.

Ergonomics

Matte black anodized aluminum large-arbor fly reel with ventilated spool and numbered drag knob, Trident

Ergonomics may be the most overlooked aspect of fly reel design. While the technical specifications we've already discussed are essential, they won't do you any good if you aren't comfortable with the reel. Things we look for ergonomically are; a large handle, a large, grippy drag knob, a spool that's easy to release, and a beveled reel foot that won't kink leaders. Consider these details before buying your next reel, and you'll be much happier (and more effective) on the water.

Aesthetics & Sound

Just like car shopping, you should buy the reel that you think looks great and sounds pleasing. This is completely subjective and will differ for everyone, but below are some considerations for looks and sound.

When it comes to color, the construction of a reel comes into play. Cast reels, for example, are often painted and will offer matte color options, but will be more susceptible to dings, scratches, and dents if dropped. Fully machined reels, however, can offer more 'shiny' color options and will be anodized which makes them more robust against abuse. You'll also notice that premium reels offered in type III anodization may have limited color options, but they will feature the hardest anodized coating. Type II anodization allows for a broader range of colors, but won't be quite as strong as type III.

With sound, everyone has different preferences. Many anglers prefer an louder click to provide audible feedback on how quickly a fish is pulling out drag, while other anglers may prefer a hushed drag. We recommend checking out our fly reel reviews on YouTube, where we showcase the incoming and outgoing drag sounds of every reel we test.

Conclusion

Silver machined aluminum fly reel with open skeletal spool and gold drag knob, modern fly fishing reel design

Although there are tons of fly reel options these days, considering these six categories should make choosing the best fly reel a breeze. Like any important purchase, taking the time to do some research will pay dividends, and result in more enjoyment on the water. If you have questions or want to learn about a specific reel, don't hesitate to give us a call at 888-413-5211 or email us at [email protected]. Our team of gear experts is ready to help you choose the best fly reel for your needs and budget.

FAQ

Should I purchase a spare spool with my fly reel?

Spare spools can be very handy if you need to change fly lines frequently. For example, you may want to switch from a floating line to a sinking line as conditions change. Instead of replacing the fly line, which would be a cumbersome task on the water, a spare spool allows you to change to the appropriate fly line with ease. Most reels have spools that are easily removed, but it's worth researching before you make a purchase.

What fly line should I choose for my reel?

Choosing the right fly line depends on many factors such as target species, the size of fly you'll be fishing, and the water temperature. For lots of specific information about picking the right fly line, check out our Blog.

How do I choose between a fully machined reel and a cast aluminum reel?

Not all fly reels are manufactured in the same way. Fully machined aluminum reels are made from a solid block of bar stock aluminum and are typically lighter and more durable than cast reels. The process of machining aluminum is more expensive, so fully machined reels are generally going to cost more. Machined reels can also be anodized in a wide variety of colors, adding to their durability and aesthetic appeal.

Cast fly reels are made by pouring molten aluminum into a mold. They tend to be more affordable than machined reels but at the expense of weight and durability. Cast reels are also limited to colors that can be painted on, as they usually cannot be anodized.

What are the key differences between premium and budget-friendly reels?

We are very lucky these days to have many budget-friendly fly reels which still perform quite well. That being said, there are some distinct differences between premium reels and their economic counterparts. Primarily, the components and workmanship in premium reels will be of higher quality than those found in budget reels. Some of these components, like the internals of the drag, can greatly affect the performance and longevity of the reel. Other components, like the reel handle and the paint finish, are more cosmetic and subjective. Additionally, warranties may differ between premium and budget fly reels. Premium reels tend to have a more substantial warranty, but you should check with the manufacturer for each specific model's warranty.

Patrick Blackdale
Written by

Patrick Blackdale

Patrick Blackdale is the Travel Director at Trident Fly Fishing, where he helps anglers turn bucket-list fishing trips into reality. Born in Colorado, Patrick began his career guiding on the Arkansas, Gunnison, and Taylor Rivers, eventually managing a bustling outfitter and fly shop in Almont, CO. With years of experience in fly fishing hospitality and outfitting, Patrick brings a firsthand understanding of what makes a great trip, from setting realistic expectations to clear and punctual communication that keeps everything running smoothly. When he's not planning your next adventure, he's probably out on the water on one of his own.

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